Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mākeke kemika Hikina Hema ma luna o kahi hui mea kūʻai nui, nā hana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a me nā kulekele manuahi.Wahi a kekahi poʻe o ka ʻoihana, ua like loa ke ʻano o ka mākeke kemika i kēia manawa ma Asia Hema me ko Kina i nā makahiki 1990.Me ka ʻike o ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o ka ʻoihana kemika o Kina, ua maʻalahi ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke ʻĀsia Hema.No laila, nui nā ʻoihana i mua e hoʻonui ikaika ana i ka ʻoihana kemika Hikina Hema, e like me ke kaulahao ʻoihana epoxy propane a me ke kaulahao ʻoihana propylene, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i kā lākou hoʻopukapuka ma ka mākeke Vietnamese.
(1) ʻO ka ʻeleʻele kalapona ka mea nui loa i lawe ʻia mai Kina i Thailand
Wahi a nā helu helu kuʻuna, ʻo ka nui o ka ʻeleʻele kalapona i lawe ʻia mai Kina a i Thailand i ka makahiki 2022 kokoke i 300000 tons, ʻo ia ka mea hoʻoiho kemika nui loa ma waena o nā kemika nui i helu ʻia.Hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻeleʻele kalapona i ka lāʻau ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoikaika ikaika (e ʻike i nā mea hoʻoikaika ʻana) a me ka hoʻopiha ʻana ma o ka hui ʻana i ka hana ʻana i ka lāʻau, a hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka ʻoihana kaʻa.
ʻO ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele kahi pauka ʻeleʻele i hana ʻia e ka hoʻopau piha ʻana a i ʻole pyrolysis o nā hydrocarbons, me nā mea nui he kalapona a me kahi liʻiliʻi o ka oxygen a me ka sulfur.ʻO ke kaʻina hana ka hoʻopau ʻana a i ʻole pyrolysis, aia i loko o kahi kūlana wela kiʻekiʻe a hele pū ʻia me ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu.I kēia manawa, liʻiliʻi nā hale hana ʻeleʻele kalapona ma Thailand, akā nui nā ʻoihana kaʻa, ʻoi aku ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Thailand.ʻO ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o ka ʻoihana kaʻa ua alakaʻi i kahi koi nui no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kalapona ʻeleʻele, ka hopena i kahi hāʻawi lako.
Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Tokai Carbon Corporation o Iapana i ka hopena o 2022 e hoʻolālā ana e kūkulu i kahi hale hana ʻeleʻele hou ma Rayong Province, Thailand.Hoʻolālā ʻo ia e hoʻomaka i ke kūkulu ʻana i Iulai 2023 a hoʻopau i ka hana ma mua o ʻApelila 2025, me ka mana hana kalapona ʻeleʻele o 180000 tons i kēlā me kēia makahiki.ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana o Donghai Carbon Company i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi hale hana kalapona ʻeleʻele e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o ka ʻoihana huila o Thailand a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka noi no kāna ʻeleʻele kalapona.
Inā hoʻopau ʻia kēia hale hana, e hoʻopiha ʻo ia i ka nui o 180000 tons / makahiki ma Thailand, a ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻemi ʻia ka ʻāpana o Thai carbon black i kahi o 150000 tons / makahiki.
(2) Hoʻokomo ʻo Thailand i ka nui o ka aila a me nā huahana pili i kēlā me kēia makahiki
Wahi a nā helu kuʻuna Kina, ʻo ka nui o nā mea hoʻohui aila i lawe ʻia mai Kina i Thailand ma 2022 ma kahi o 290000 tons, diesel a me ethylene tar ma kahi o 250000 tons, ʻaila a me ethanol gasoline ma kahi o 110000 tons, kerosene ma kahi o 30000 tons, a me ka wahie moku. aila ma kahi o 25000 tons.Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka aila a me nā huahana pili i lawe ʻia e Thailand mai Kina ma mua o 700000 tons / makahiki, e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻano nui.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-30-2023