He ʻāina ʻo Turkey ma waena o ʻAsia a me ʻEulopa. He waiwai nui ia i nā kumuwaiwai mineral, ke gula, ke lanahu a me nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe, akā nele i nā kumuwaiwai ʻaila a me ke kinoea kūlohelohe. I ka hola 18:24 o Pepeluali 6, ka manawa ʻo Beijing (13:24 o Pepeluali 6, ka manawa kūloko), ua ōlaʻi nui ʻia ʻo Turkey me ka ikaika he 7.8, me ka hohonu o ke kikowaena he 20 kilomita a me kahi kikowaena ma 38.00 degere latitu ʻākau a me 37.15 degere longitude hikina.
Aia ke kikowaena ma ka hema o Turkey, kokoke i ka palena o Suria. ʻO nā awa nui ma ke kikowaena a me nā wahi e pili ana ʻo Ceyhan (Ceyhan), Isdemir (Isdemir), a me Yumurtalik (Yumurtalik).
He pilina kālepa plastik ko Turkey a me Kina no ka manawa lōʻihi. He liʻiliʻi iki ka lawe ʻana mai o ka polyethylene Turkish a koʻu ʻāina a ke emi nei i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā ke piʻi mālie nei ka nui o ka lawe ʻana aku ma kahi liʻiliʻi. I ka makahiki 2022, ʻo ka huina o ka polyethylene i lawe ʻia mai e koʻu ʻāina he 13.4676 miliona tons, a ʻo ka huina o ka polyethylene i lawe ʻia mai e Turkey he 0.2 miliona tons, e helu ana no 0.01%.
I ka makahiki 2022, ua hoʻokuʻu aku koʻu ʻāina i ka huina o 722,200 tons o ka polyethylene, a ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia aku he 3,778 tons i Turkey, ʻo ia hoʻi he 0.53%. ʻOiai he liʻiliʻi ka hapa o nā mea i hoʻokuʻu aku, ke piʻi nei ke ʻano i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
He liʻiliʻi loa ka mana hana polyethylene kūloko ma Turkey. ʻElua wale nō hale hana polyethylene ma Aliaga, no ka mea hana ʻo Petkim a ʻo ia wale nō ka mea hana polyethylene ma Turkey. ʻO nā ʻāpana ʻelua he 310,000 tons/makahiki HDPE unit a me 96,000 tons/makahiki LDPE unit.
He liʻiliʻi loa ka hiki ke hana polyethylene o Turkey, a ʻaʻole nui kāna kālepa polyethylene me Kina, a ʻo ka hapa nui o kāna mau hoa kālepa e kau nui ʻia ana ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. ʻO Saudi Arabia, Iran, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a me Uzbekistan nā mea lawe mai HDPE nui o Turkey. ʻAʻohe hale hana LLDPE ma Turkey, no laila e hilinaʻi ana nā LLDPE āpau i nā mea lawe mai. ʻO Saudi Arabia ka mea hoʻolako nui loa o LLDPE ma Turkey, ukali ʻia e ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Iran, a me Netherlands.
No laila, ʻaneʻane liʻiliʻi ka hopena o kēia pōʻino ōlaʻi ma ka polyethylene honua, akā e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, he nui nā awa ma kona kikowaena a me ka ʻāpana radiation a puni, ma waena o ia awa ʻo Ceyhan (Ceyhan) kahi awa lawe ʻaila maka koʻikoʻi, a me ka nui o ka lawe ʻana aku i ka ʻaila maka A hiki i ka 1 miliona barela i kēlā me kēia lā, lawe ʻia ka ʻaila maka mai kēia awa i ʻEulopa ma o ke Kai Mediterranean. Ua hoʻōki ʻia nā hana ma ke awa ma Pepeluali 6, akā ua emi nā hopohopo lako i ke kakahiaka o Pepeluali 8 i ka wā i kauoha ai ʻo Turkey i nā hoʻouna ʻaila e hoʻomaka hou ma ke kahua hoʻokuʻu aku i ka ʻaila ʻo Ceyhan.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Pepeluali-10-2023