Nūhou ʻOihana
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Hoʻokuʻu ʻo Mars M Beans i ka paʻi pepa PLA composite biodegradable ma Kina.
I ka makahiki 2022, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Mars i ka M&M's chocolate mua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka pepa composite degradable ma Kina. Hana ʻia ia i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e like me ka pepa a me ka PLA, e hoʻololi ana i ka ʻōpala palaka palupalu maʻamau i ka wā ma mua. Ua hala ka pahu i ka GB / T Ua hōʻoia ke ʻano hoʻoholo o 19277.1 ma lalo o nā kūlana composting ʻoihana, hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻoi aku ma mua o 90% i loko o 6 mau mahina, a lilo ia i wai waiʻona non-biologically, carbon dioxide a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe ma hope o ka degradation. , -
Noho kiʻekiʻe nā mea hoʻopuka PVC o Kina i ka hapa mua o ka makahiki.
Wahi a nā helu kuʻuna hou loa, i Iune 2022, ʻo ka nui o ka lawe ʻana mai o ka pauka PVC maʻemaʻe o koʻu ʻāina he 29,900 tons, he piʻi o 35.47% mai ka mahina i hala a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki he 23.21%; i Iune 2022, he 223,500 tons ka nui o ka pauka maʻemaʻe PVC o koʻu ʻāina, ʻo ka emi ʻana o ka mahina he 16%, a ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki he 72.50%. Ua hoʻomau ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu aku i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, kahi i hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hoʻolako nui ʻana i ka mākeke kūloko i kekahi ʻano. -
He aha ka Polypropylene (PP)?
ʻO ka Polypropylene (PP) he mea ʻoluʻolu, ʻoʻoleʻa, a me ka crystalline thermoplastic. Hana ʻia ia mai ka propene (a i ʻole propylene) monomer. ʻO kēia linear hydrocarbon resin ka polymer māmā loa ma waena o nā plastic commodity āpau. Hele mai ʻo PP ma ke ʻano he homopolymer a i ʻole copolymer a hiki ke hoʻonui nui ʻia me nā mea hoʻohui. Loaʻa iā ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻeke, automotive, consumer good, medical, cast films, etc. Ua lilo ʻo PP i mea waiwai i koho ʻia, ʻoiai ke ʻimi nei ʻoe i kahi polymer me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe (eg, vs Polyamide) i nā noi ʻenekinia a i ʻole e ʻimi wale ana. ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kumukūʻai ma nā ʻōmole puhi puhi (vs. PET). -
He aha ka Polyethylene (PE)?
ʻO Polyethylene (PE) , i ʻike ʻia he polythene a i ʻole polyethene, kekahi o nā plastics i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma ka honua. ʻO ka polyethylenes he ʻano laina laina a ʻike ʻia he polymers hoʻohui. ʻO ka hoʻohana mua ʻana o kēia mau polymers synthetic i loko o ka ʻeke. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka Polyethelyne e hana i nā ʻeke plastik, nā ʻōmole, nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni plastik, nā ipu, a me nā geomembranes. Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 miliona tonnes o ka polyethene i hana ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki no nā hana ʻoihana a me nā ʻoihana. -
Ka ʻikepili o ka hana ʻana o ka mākeke kūʻai PVC o koʻu ʻāina i ka hapa mua o 2022.
I ka hapa mua o 2022, ua hoʻonui ka mākeke PVC export i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I ka hapaha mua, i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka honua a me ka maʻi ahulau, ua hōʻike ka nui o nā ʻoihana kūʻai kūloko i ka emi ʻana o ka noi no nā disks waho. Eia nō naʻe, mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Mei, me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kūlana maʻi maʻi a me nā ʻano hana i hoʻolauna ʻia e ke aupuni Kina e paipai i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai, ua kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka hana o nā ʻoihana hana PVC kūloko, ua mahana ka mākeke PVC export. , a ua hoʻonui ʻia ke koi no nā disks waho. Hōʻike ka helu i kahi ulu ulu, a ua hoʻomaikaʻi ka hana holoʻokoʻa o ka mākeke i ka wā ma mua. -
He aha ka PVC e hoʻohana ai?
Hoʻohana ʻia ka polyvinyl chloride maʻemaʻe (PVC, a i ʻole vinyl) i nā noi like ʻole i ka hale a me ke kūkulu ʻana, mālama ola kino, uila, kaʻa a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, i nā huahana mai ka paipa a me ka ʻaoʻao, nā ʻeke koko a me nā paipu, i ka uea a ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke kaula, nā ʻōnaehana pale makani a me nā mea hou aku. , -
Ua kokoke e hāʻawi ʻia ka pāhana ethylene miliona miliona a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o Hainan Refinery.
Aia ka Hainan Refining and Chemical Ethylene Project a me ka Refining Reconstruction and Expansion Project ma Yangpu Economic Development Zone, me ka huina kālā he 28 billion yuan. A hiki i kēia manawa, ua hōʻea ka holomua holoʻokoʻa i 98%. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka papahana a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka hana, manaʻo ʻia e hoʻokele ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 biliona yuan o nā ʻoihana o lalo. E mālama ʻia ʻo Olefin Feedstock Diversification a High-end Downstream Forum ma Sanya ma Iulai 27-28. Ma lalo o ke kūlana hou, e kūkākūkā ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā papahana nui e like me PDH, a me ka ethane cracking, ke ʻano o ka wā e hiki mai ana o nā ʻenehana hou e like me ka aila ʻaila pololei i nā olefins, a me ka hanauna hou o ka lanahu / methanol i olefins. , -
MIT: Hana nā microparticles polylactic-glycolic acid copolymer i ka lāʻau lapaʻau "hoʻonui pono iā ia iho".
Ua hōʻike nā kānaka ʻepekema ma Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) i loko o ka puke moʻolelo Science Advances e hoʻomohala ana lākou i kahi kano hoʻoikaika kino hoʻokahi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia i nā manawa he nui me ka ʻole o ka pana booster. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau hou e kūʻē i nā maʻi mai ka maʻi maʻi a hiki i Covid-19. Ua hōʻike ʻia ua hana ʻia kēia kano hou me nā ʻāpana poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA). ʻO ka PLGA kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe polymer organic compound, ʻaʻohe mea ʻawaʻawa a loaʻa ka biocompatibility maikaʻi. Ua ʻae ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā Implants, sutures, repair materials, etc -
ʻO Yuneng Chemical Company: ʻO ka hana ʻoihana mua o ka polyethylene sprayable!
I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻopuka maikaʻi ka LLDPE o ka Polyolefin Center o Yuneng Chemical Company i ka DFDA-7042S, kahi huahana polyethylene sprayable. Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka huahana polyethylene sprayable he huahana i loaʻa mai ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o ka ʻenehana hoʻoponopono lalo. ʻO ka mea polyethylene kūikawā me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hana ma luna o ka ʻili e hoʻonā i ka pilikia o ka hana kala ʻana o ka polyethylene a loaʻa ke aniani kiʻekiʻe. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka huahana i nā māla hoʻonaninani a me ka pale, kūpono i nā huahana o nā keiki, nā loko o ka kaʻa, nā mea hoʻopihapiha, a me nā pahu mālama ʻoihana nui a me nā mahiʻai, nā mea pāʻani, nā kiaʻi alanui, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a he nui ka manaʻo o ka mākeke. , -
ʻO Petronas 1.65 miliona tons o polyolefin e kokoke ana e hoʻi i ka mākeke ʻAsia!
Wahi a ka nūhou hou loa, ua hoʻomaka hou ʻo Pengerang ma Johor Bahru, Malaysia i kāna 350,000-ton/makahiki linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) unit ma Iulai 4, akā hiki i ka ʻāpana ke lawe i kahi manawa e loaʻa ai ka hana paʻa. Ma waho aʻe, ʻo kāna ʻenehana Spheripol 450,000 tons / makahiki polypropylene (PP) mea kanu, 400,000 tons / makahiki kiʻekiʻe polyethylene (HDPE) mea kanu a me Spherizone ʻenehana 450,000 tons / makahiki polypropylene (PP) mea kanu e manaʻo ʻia e hoʻonui ʻia mai kēia mahina e hoʻomaka hou. Wahi a Argus, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o LLDPE ma Asia Hikina Hema me ka ʻauhau ʻole ma Iulai 1 ʻo US $1360-1380/ton CFR, a ʻo ke kumu kūʻai o ke kiʻi uea PP ma Asia Hikina Hema ma Iulai 1 he US $1270-1300/ton CFR me ka ʻauhau ʻole. . -
Ua hoʻololi ka cigarette i ka ʻeke plastik biodegradable ma India.
ʻO ka pāpā ʻana o India i 19 mau mea hoʻohana hoʻokahi i hoʻololi i kāna ʻoihana paka. Ma mua o Iulai 1, ua hoʻololi ka poʻe hana kikaki India i kā lākou ʻeke plastik maʻamau ma mua i ka ʻeke plastik biodegradable. Ua ʻōlelo ka Tobacco Institute of India (TII) ua hoʻololi ʻia ko lākou mau lālā a ua kūpono nā plastic biodegradable i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kūlana honua, a me ka maʻamau BIS i hoʻopuka hou ʻia. Ua ʻōlelo pū lākou e hoʻomaka ana ka biodegradation o nā plastic biodegradable i ka pilina me ka lepo a me ka biodegrades maoli i ka compost me ke koʻikoʻi ʻole o ka ʻohi ʻōpala paʻa a me nā ʻōnaehana hana hou. -
ʻO ka loiloi pōkole o ka hana ʻana o ka mākeke Calcium Carbide ma ka hapa mua o ka makahiki.
I ka hapa mua o 2022, ʻaʻole i hoʻomau ka mākeke calcium carbide kūloko i ka nui o ka fluctuation ma 2021. Ua kokoke ka mākeke holoʻokoʻa i ka laina kumu kūʻai, a ua kau ʻia i ka fluctuations a me nā hoʻololi ʻana ma muli o ka hopena o nā mea maka, ka lako a me ke koi. , a me nā kūlana lalo. I ka hapa mua o ka makahiki, ʻaʻohe hiki ke hoʻonui hou ʻia o nā mea kanu PVC carbide kūloko, a ua kaupalena ʻia ka piʻi ʻana o ka mākeke calcium carbide. He mea paʻakikī i nā ʻoihana chlor-alkali e kūʻai i ka calcium carbide e mālama i kahi ukana paʻa no ka manawa lōʻihi.